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Why Media Skeptics Flock to Telegram News Channels

Digital Media

When mainstream news feels like a filtered version of reality, people start looking elsewhere. For millions, that elsewhere is Telegram. It’s not because they hate journalism-it’s because they’ve lost trust in the institutions that claim to deliver it. And Telegram, with its no-filter approach, has become the go-to platform for those who believe the truth is being hidden.

Trust Is Broken, and Telegram Fills the Void

People don’t turn to Telegram because they’re looking for chaos. They turn to it because they feel silenced elsewhere. After the Capitol riot in January 2021, major platforms like Twitter and Facebook removed around 90,000 accounts tied to conspiracy theories, far-right movements, and alternative reporting. Many of those users didn’t disappear-they moved. And Telegram, with its minimal content moderation, became the landing pad.

Unlike Facebook, which uses algorithms to push what it thinks you’ll engage with, or Twitter, which labels and restricts posts, Telegram lets anyone broadcast without approval. There’s no fact-checking banner. No “community note” under a post. No shadowban. Just raw, unedited content-whether it’s a whistleblower’s document, a soldier’s video from a war zone, or a rant about government cover-ups.

This isn’t just about freedom of speech. It’s about perceived authenticity. When users see raw footage from Ukraine, Belarus, or Gaza on Telegram that never makes it to CNN or BBC, they feel like they’re getting the unvarnished truth. Even if that footage is later proven misleading, the feeling of access remains powerful.

How Telegram Works (And Why It’s So Addictive for Skeptics)

Telegram isn’t just a messaging app. It’s a broadcast network built for scale. Channels can have up to 200,000 subscribers. That’s not a group chat. That’s a one-way megaphone. And once you join one, Telegram’s algorithm starts nudging you toward others like it.

Here’s how it plays out in real life:

  • You join a channel about “Ukraine war updates” that shares maps and soldier testimonials.
  • Telegram suggests “similar channels”-you click on one about “election fraud in the U.S.”
  • Then it recommends a channel about “vaccine side effects.”
  • Soon, you’re getting daily posts from channels that question mainstream science, history, and politics.
This isn’t accidental. The platform’s recommendation engine is designed to keep you engaged. And for media skeptics, that’s exactly what they want: a steady stream of content that confirms their doubts.

Oxford Internet Institute found that links to misleading sources are shared 2.3 times more often than professional news in Telegram channels. But here’s the twist: that activity isn’t spread across millions of users. It’s concentrated in about 5% of channels. These are tight-knit communities, often organized by ideology, geography, or crisis. They don’t just consume news-they archive it, share it, and defend it fiercely.

Why Not Other Platforms? Gab, Rumble, Truth Social?

There are plenty of alternatives for people who distrust mainstream media. Gab has 1.2 million users. Rumble focuses on video. Truth Social is political but clunky. None of them come close to Telegram’s reach.

Telegram has 800 million monthly users. That’s not a niche platform-it’s a global network. And it works on every device: iOS, Android, Windows, Mac, even browsers. No app store restrictions. No login fatigue. Just open the app and start scrolling.

It also handles file sizes up to 2GB. That means users can share raw video files, leaked PDFs, encrypted documents-things that get deleted on YouTube or flagged on Twitter. During the 2020 Belarus protests, Telegram became the primary news source because the government shut down websites and blocked Facebook. Journalists used it to broadcast live. Protesters used it to coordinate. The world watched through Telegram.

Even U.S. politicians like Marjorie Taylor Greene use Telegram to reach their base. Her channel recommends others linked to Steve Bannon, Lin Wood, and QAnon. That’s not a glitch. That’s the system working as designed.

A fractured mirror reflecting countless Telegram channels with conflicting conspiracy imagery.

The Dark Side: Misinformation, Not Just Alternative Views

Let’s be clear: Telegram isn’t just a haven for “alternative perspectives.” It’s a pipeline for dangerous falsehoods.

The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism found that 64.8% of hate-based Telegram channels grew in size over just one week. Nearly half of the extremist channels studied were connected to known violent movements. During the October 7 attacks in Israel, Hamas used Telegram to quickly spread combat footage. Mother Jones reported that 20% of the conflict footage used by media outlets like Popular Front came from Telegram.

And here’s the catch: most users don’t realize they’re consuming misinformation. A 2023 survey found that 68% of media skeptics on Telegram admit they struggle to tell real news from fake. They trust the channel because it “feels real”-because it’s raw, because it’s unedited, because it contradicts what the “mainstream” says.

The platform’s lack of verification makes this worse. Anyone can create a channel with a blue checkmark now. Some are legitimate newsrooms. Others are bots running propaganda. There’s no way to tell without doing your own digging.

Privacy Claims vs. Reality

Telegram markets itself as a privacy-first platform. But here’s the reality: end-to-end encryption is only available in “Secret Chats”-and those don’t work for channels. All public channels are stored on Telegram’s servers, unencrypted. That means your viewing history, your subscriptions, your clicks-they’re all logged.

Index on Censorship pointed out in 2021 that group conversations on Telegram are never end-to-end encrypted. So if you’re using Telegram to avoid surveillance, you’re mistaken. Your data is still owned by a company headquartered in Dubai, registered in the British Virgin Islands.

The irony? People join Telegram to escape corporate control-and end up in a system controlled by just one person: Pavel Durov. He claims to be a free speech absolutist. But Telegram removes about 1 million channels and 10 million users every month. That’s not freedom. That’s selective enforcement.

People in a city street scrolling through Telegram, a giant blue checkmark looming overhead.

Who’s Using Telegram-and Why They Won’t Leave

Telegram’s user base isn’t monolithic. It’s made up of:

  • Journalists in authoritarian countries (Belarus, Russia, Iran)
  • Conspiracy theorists and anti-vaccine activists
  • War correspondents sharing unfiltered footage
  • Politicians bypassing traditional media
  • Ordinary people tired of feeling censored
The common thread? Distrust. Distrust of institutions. Distrust of algorithms. Distrust of editors. Telegram doesn’t promise truth-it promises autonomy. And for many, that’s enough.

Reddit user u/NewsSeeker89 put it simply: “I left Twitter after they shadowbanned me for questioning official narratives about Ukraine. Telegram lets me access raw footage from conflict zones without corporate filters.”

But another Reddit user from r/antifascist shared a different story: “Telegram’s algorithm pushed me from legitimate news to QAnon in three weeks.”

That’s the double-edged sword. The same feature that empowers whistleblowers also radicalizes the vulnerable.

The Future: Regulation, Growth, and the Battle for Control

The European Union’s Digital Services Act is pushing Telegram to do more moderation. But Telegram has resisted. Durov says he won’t compromise on privacy or free expression. That’s a noble stance-until it enables genocide, hate, or election fraud.

In 2023, Telegram introduced “Verified Channels,” hoping to add credibility. But the blue checkmark now sits next to channels pushing Holocaust denial and anti-vaccine lies. Verification doesn’t equal truth.

eMarketer predicts Telegram will hit 1.2 billion users by 2026. But growth won’t solve its core problem: it’s a platform that amplifies everything-truth, lies, and everything in between-with no gatekeeper.

For media skeptics, that’s not a flaw. It’s the point.

What Happens When You Can’t Tell Truth From Noise?

The real danger isn’t Telegram itself. It’s what happens when people stop trusting any source. When every news outlet is seen as biased. When every fact is questioned. When the only thing left is the echo chamber you’ve built for yourself.

Telegram doesn’t create skepticism. It feeds it. And it does so better than any other platform.

If you’re on Telegram because you want to see what the mainstream won’t show-you’re not alone. But ask yourself: are you finding truth? Or just confirmation?

Why do people trust Telegram more than mainstream news?

People trust Telegram because it doesn’t remove content they believe is being censored. Unlike Facebook or Twitter, Telegram doesn’t label, flag, or delete posts based on political bias. Users see raw footage, unedited documents, and unfiltered opinions-and interpret that as authenticity, even if the content is misleading or false.

Is Telegram encrypted and private?

Only if you use Secret Chats-which are not available for channels or group broadcasts. Public Telegram channels are stored on Telegram’s servers without end-to-end encryption. That means your subscriptions, messages, and viewing habits can be accessed by Telegram’s team or intercepted if the servers are compromised.

Does Telegram remove harmful content?

Yes, but selectively. Telegram removes child sexual abuse material and some terrorist content, but leaves most other content up-including hate speech, conspiracy theories, and misinformation. It claims to remove about 1 million channels and 10 million users per month, but enforcement is inconsistent and often reactive, not proactive.

How do people find news channels on Telegram?

Most users find channels through web searches (47%), recommendations from friends or other platforms (32%), or Telegram’s own search and suggestion system (21%). The algorithm pushes users toward ideologically similar channels, creating feedback loops that reinforce existing beliefs.

Are Telegram news channels reliable?

No-not by standard journalistic measures. While some channels share verified footage or original reporting, many spread misinformation. A 2023 study found misleading links are shared 2.3 times more than professional news content. Users often can’t tell the difference, with 68% admitting difficulty verifying sources.

Is Telegram growing faster than other alternative platforms?

Yes. Since 2020, Telegram’s alternative news ecosystem has grown at 27% annually, outpacing Gab, Rumble, and Truth Social combined. With 800 million users and no major competitor offering the same mix of scale, speed, and lack of moderation, Telegram dominates the space.